Originally settled in 1644 by the Swedish as “Upland”, the name was changed to Chester in 1682. Incorporated on October 31, 1701 as a Boro and as a city on February 14, 1866. Chester is the oldest City in Pennsylvania. In 1681, William Penn acquired the colonial settlement as a safe haven for Quakers.

What is Chester city famous for?

Chester, the county town of Cheshire, is noted for its vast array of historic monuments, including its magnificent medieval city walls. Chesters roots date back to Roman times, and the Vikings, Danes, Saxons, Scots, and Normans also occupied the settlement at various times.

What is the old name for Chester?

Deva Victrix The Romans founded Chester as Deva Victrix in AD 70s in the land of the Celtic Cornovii, according to ancient cartographer Ptolemy, as a fortress during the Roman expansion north. It was named Deva either after the goddess of the Dee, or directly from the British name for the river.

What did the Romans do in Chester?

The Roman amphitheatre at Chester was the largest in Britain. Used for entertainment and military training, there have been two stone-built amphitheatres on the site. The first included access to the upper tiers of seats via stairs on the rear wall, as at Pompeii, and had a small shrine next to its north entrance.

When did Chester stop being a port?

The Water Tower was built in 1322. In the late Middle Ages Chester may have had a population of about 4,000 (although a great many people died in the Black Death of 1349). However, in the 15th century, the port of Chester declined as the River Dee silted up.

How long has Chester been a city?

Incorporated on October 31, 1701 as a Boro and as a city on February 14, 1866. Chester is the oldest City in Pennsylvania. In 1681, William Penn acquired the colonial settlement as a safe haven for Quakers. One year later he landed on the ship Welcome and renamed the settlement Chester, after the city in England.

Why was Chester so important to the Romans?

The Romans called the city Deva during the 1st and 2nd centuries. Chesters magnificent walls surrounded the Roman settlement and fort. After the Romans left, Chester become an important Saxon town. It continued to be a major military stronghold, and also played an important role in the Civil War in the 17th Century.

Why is Chester so popular?

Chester is famous for its black and white buildings including the Rows, medieval two-tier buildings above street level with covered walkways which today house many of Chesters shopping galleries. The city centre Cross is where you will find the Town Crier at 12 noon Tuesday-Saturday, Easter to September.

Is Chester a good town?

Chester has often been ranked as one of the best places to live in the UK, making it no wonder that so many people want to live here. With access to a range of independent and mainstream shops, amenities, bars, restaurants and activities right on your doorstep, Chester is a great place to live.

Did the Vikings go to Chester?

Sub-roman and early english chester (fn. In 893 Vikings raided Chester, then a deserted city in Wirral. (fn. 7) Although that description has led to the assumption that the site was waste from the 7th to the early 10th century, (fn.

Did the Vikings invade Cheshire?

Cheshire suffered a number of Viking attacks in the 10th century. Aethelflaed (wife of the Mercian ruler Ethelred I) and her brother Edward the Elder, built a string of fortified settlements to protect Mercias northern frontier.

Is Cheshire a wealthy area?

When it comes to multi-millionaires, 16 out of the richest 20 towns in the U.K. are all in the south east of the country. You have to get to 15th place to find a town or village that is not in the south east, Alderley Edge in Cheshire, which has 40 multi-millionaires.

Is Cheshire a Celtic?

It lies approximately three miles east of Congleton and is the oldest megalithic structure in the whole of Cheshire. Into the Iron Age, Cheshire became occupied by the Celtic Cornovii, bordering the Brigantes to the North and the Deceangli and Ordovices to the West.

Is Cheshire a posh place?

LEAFY Tatton - home of David and Victoria Beckham - was officially declared the posh capital of Britain today. The Cheshire constituency which encompasses Wilmslow, Knutsford and Alderley Edge, was named by Barclays as the nations wealthiest hotspot.