Explain the natural process that radioactive dating is based on. Radioactive dating is based on the concept of radioactive decay. During radioactive decay, the atoms of 1 element break down to form the elements of another element.

What is the natural process of radioactive dating?

Radioactive decay is a natural process and comes from the atomic nucleus becoming unstable and releasing bits and pieces. These are released as radioactive particles (there are many types). This decay process leads to a more balanced nucleus and when the number of protons and neutrons balance, the atom becomes stable.

What is the process of geological dating?

To establish the age of a rock or a fossil, researchers use some type of clock to determine the date it was formed. Geologists commonly use radiometric dating methods, based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date ancient events.